What happens if appraisal falls short?

On Behalf of | Apr 28, 2025 | real estate banking & finance | 0 comments

Purchasing a home can be thrilling, but unexpected hurdles can disrupt the process. One significant hurdle occurs when the property’s appraisal value falls below the agreed-upon purchase price. When this happens, understanding your options becomes essential.

Understanding why appraisals matter

An appraisal determines a property’s fair market value based on current economic and real estate trends. Lenders rely on this valuation to establish the maximum loan amount they will offer. If the appraisal is lower than the purchase price, the lender may only finance up to the appraised amount, leaving you responsible for the difference.

Your options when appraisal falls short

If an appraisal comes in low, several paths are available. You might renegotiate the purchase price with the seller to align with the appraised value. Many sellers agree, recognizing that future buyers may encounter the same issue. Alternatively, you could pay the difference out of pocket to maintain the original offer. If additional funds are available, this approach can preserve the transaction without altering loan terms.

How appraisal contingencies protect you

Contracts often include an appraisal contingency, safeguarding your earnest money if the appraisal does not meet the agreed price. Exercising this contingency within the specified timeline allows you to withdraw without penalty. Another strategy involves disputing the appraisal by submitting recent comparable sales or requesting a second evaluation.

Before submitting an offer, conduct a thorough market analysis and consult with your real estate agent to determine an appropriate price. Setting aside additional funds can help address any unforeseen appraisal gaps. A solid understanding of local market dynamics will enable you to make well-informed decisions and reduce potential setbacks during the home-buying process.